If you’re looking for the best companion pets for dementia patients, I can help. The top options include lifelike stuffed animals like Petzzz dogs and cats, as well as interactive robotic pets like CU-MATE Maltese puppy, which can walk and talk. Sensory tools such as fidget blankets also offer calming benefits. Each of these options is designed to provide comfort, sensory engagement, and emotional support, helping loved ones feel calmer and more connected. Keep exploring to learn about these caring choices in detail.
Key Takeaways
- Realistic companion pets mimic natural behaviors, providing comfort without the need for maintenance or feeding.
- They offer emotional benefits by reducing loneliness, anxiety, and agitation in dementia patients.
- Durable, hypoallergenic designs with lifelike features and interactive elements promote sensory engagement.
- Low-maintenance options like plush and robotic pets are easy to clean, safe, and long-lasting.
- Additional sensory tools like fidget blankets and muff dogs support tactile stimulation and emotional well-being.
Original Petzzz Cavalier King Charles, Realistic, Lifelike Stuffed Interactive Pet Toy, Companion Pet Dog with 100% Handcrafted Synthetic Fur
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, comforting companion for a dementia patient, the Original Petzzz Cavalier King Charles is an excellent choice. Its realistic design, complete with patented “breathing” technology, mimics natural pet movements, making it feel authentic without the mess or stress. Crafted from 100% handcrafted synthetic fur, it’s hypoallergenic and safe, ideal for allergy sufferers. Measuring about 10 inches long, it’s a compact, durable toy that provides calming companionship without requiring feeding, cleaning, or vet visits. This lifelike pet offers emotional comfort, relaxation, and joy, making it a perfect, hassle-free substitute for a real dog.
Best For: individuals seeking a low-maintenance, realistic, and comforting pet alternative, especially dementia patients, allergy sufferers, children, and seniors.
Pros:
- Provides a lifelike pet-ownership experience without bites, scratches, or messes
- Made from hypoallergenic, handcrafted synthetic fur suitable for allergy sufferers
- Durable with up to 2 months of continuous breathing, offering long-lasting companionship
Cons:
- Requires batteries or activation to simulate breathing, which may need replacement over time
- Lacks the interactive behaviors and responsiveness of a real pet
- May not satisfy those seeking a highly active or trainable pet experience
Joy For All Lifelike Interactive Bird for Seniors
The Joy For All Lifelike Interactive Bird is an ideal companion for seniors who enjoy engaging, low-maintenance pets that provide emotional comfort. Designed with advanced CHIRPBACK Technology, this lifelike bird responds to voice, motion, and light with realistic singing and chirping sounds. It perches on walkers, encouraging movement and interaction while reducing loneliness and social isolation. The bird’s cheerful demeanor and reactive features help alleviate anxiety and agitation, especially for those with dementia or Alzheimer’s. Its calming presence fosters connection and cognitive stimulation, making it a valuable therapeutic tool. Best of all, it offers the joy of pet companionship without the practical challenges of caring for a live animal.
Best For: seniors seeking a low-maintenance, comforting pet companion that promotes emotional well-being and social engagement, especially those with dementia or Alzheimer’s.
Pros:
- Realistic singing and chirping sounds with advanced CHIRPBACK Technology enhance engagement and realism.
- Responds to voice, motion, and light, encouraging interaction and movement.
- Helps reduce loneliness, anxiety, and agitation, providing therapeutic benefits and emotional comfort.
Cons:
- May require batteries or charging, which could be inconvenient for some users.
- As an electronic device, it might malfunction or require maintenance over time.
- Not a substitute for live pet interaction for those seeking tactile or physical pet companionship.
Perfect Petzzz Black Lab Stuffed Interactive Pet Toy
The Perfect Petzzz Black Lab Stuffed Interactive Pet Toy stands out as an ideal choice for seniors or individuals who want the comfort of a pet without the hassle. Its realistic design, with lifelike synthetic fur, a soft body, and a moving tail, creates a soothing presence. The breathing motion, which lasts up to two months once activated, adds to its lifelike feel. It provides gentle companionship without messes, vet bills, or allergies, making it a stress-free alternative. Powered by a simple battery, it offers durable, long-lasting interaction, giving comfort and joy to those who need it most, especially in a caregiving environment.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic, maintenance-free pet alternative that provides comfort without the responsibilities of caring for a live animal.
Pros:
- Highly realistic appearance and lifelike breathing motion for authentic companionship
- Long-lasting interaction with up to two months of breathing time once activated
- Safe for sensitive individuals, free from allergies, messes, and vet costs
Cons:
- Requires a replaceable battery for operation, which may need frequent replacement over time
- Does not offer the same level of interaction or responsiveness as a real pet
- Limited to visual and breathing simulation, lacking other interactive features like sound or movement
Original Petzzz Chocolate Lab, Realistic, Life-Like Stuffed Interactive Plush Toy, Electronic Pets, Companion Pet Dog with 100% Handcrafted Synthetic Fur
Designed specifically for those who need gentle, low-maintenance companionship, the Original Petzzz Chocolate Lab offers a highly realistic and interactive experience without the responsibilities of caring for a live pet. Its handcrafted synthetic fur is hypoallergenic, making it safe for sensitive individuals, while patented “breathing” technology simulates natural respiration, enhancing realism. Measuring about 10 inches long, it provides a comforting presence without mess or high costs. With a single alkaline battery lasting up to two months, it’s easy to maintain. This plush toy offers a stress-relieving, engaging experience—perfect for seniors or anyone seeking the soothing companionship of a lifelike pet without the chores.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic, low-maintenance companion pet experience without the responsibilities of caring for a live animal.
Pros:
- Highly realistic and lifelike with patented “breathing” technology for natural respiration simulation
- Hypoallergenic synthetic fur suitable for sensitive individuals and those with allergies
- Long-lasting battery life of up to two months with easy replacement, ensuring continuous companionship
Cons:
- Does not provide the same emotional bond or interaction as a live pet
- Limited to a 10-inch size, which may be too small for some pet enthusiasts
- Requires batteries for operation, which need periodic replacement
Perfect Petzzz Orange Tabby Cat Toy
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, realistic companion for dementia patients, the Perfect Petzzz Orange Tabby Cat Toy is an excellent choice. This lifelike plush features handcrafted synthetic fur and movable parts, including a soft, durable body and a tail for realistic play. It breathes with gentle belly heaves, mimicking real cat behavior, providing comfort without mess or upkeep. Powered by a replaceable C battery, it can breathe for up to two months. Its compact size makes it easy to handle, and the positive reviews reflect its ability to bring joy and companionship to seniors and children alike.
Best For: seniors, children, or anyone seeking a low-maintenance, realistic companion without the responsibilities of caring for a live pet.
Pros:
- Realistic lifelike features with handcrafted synthetic fur and movable parts
- Breaths with belly heaves, providing a soothing and authentic experience
- Long-lasting interaction up to two months on a replaceable battery
Cons:
- Requires a C battery (included) which may need replacement over time
- May not satisfy those seeking a real pet interaction or emotional connection
- Size and weight (10.8 x 5.2 x 5.2 inches, 1.06 pounds) might be bulky for some users
Fidget Blanket and Muff Dog for Adults with Dementia
Fidget blankets and muff dogs offer a soothing, sensory experience that’s especially beneficial for adults with dementia and related conditions. These comforting tools provide tactile stimulation to keep restless hands busy, reducing anxiety and agitation. They stimulate nerve receptors on fingertips, promoting finger, hand, joint, and brain activity. Suitable for various dementia stages, they can improve or relieve symptoms. Made with durable, sewn accessories, they’re easy to share, store, and clean—hand washable and lay flat to dry. Perfect for nursing homes or home use, they create a calming environment and foster a sense of safety for those experiencing cognitive challenges.
Best For: adults with dementia, Alzheimer’s, autism, Asperger’s, ADHD, or anxiety seeking sensory comfort and engagement.
Pros:
- Provides soothing tactile stimulation to reduce anxiety and agitation.
- Durable and easy to clean, suitable for frequent use in care settings.
- Promotes finger, hand, joint, and brain activity, supporting cognitive and sensory health.
Cons:
- May require gentle supervision to ensure accessories stay intact.
- Hand washing may be less convenient than machine washable options.
- Some users might find the size or texture less suitable for very advanced stages of dementia.
Fidget Blanket and Muff Cat for Adults with Dementia
For adults with dementia, the Fidget Blanket and Muff Cat offer a comforting sensory experience that promotes relaxation and mental engagement. I’ve found these tools help reduce anxiety, restlessness, and agitation by providing tactile activities that stimulate nerve receptors on the fingertips. The soft muff and detachable fidget blanket are designed for durability and easy sharing, making them perfect for use in care facilities or at home. They foster a sense of safety and encourage social interaction. Plus, their handmade accessories are simple to clean and store, ensuring long-lasting comfort and engagement for those needing sensory support.
Best For: adults with dementia, Alzheimer’s, or elderly individuals seeking sensory comfort and mental engagement.
Pros:
- Provides gentle tactile stimulation to reduce anxiety and agitation
- Durable, handmade accessories designed for easy sharing and long-term use
- Supports social interaction and a sense of safety in care settings or at home
Cons:
- May require hand cleaning and flat drying to maintain durability
- Limited to sensory and comfort purposes, not a substitute for medical treatment
- Some users may need assistance with handling or positioning the product
SOFWO Fidget Blanket and Muff Dog for Adults with Dementia
The SOFWO Fidget Blanket and Muff Dog stand out as excellent companions for adults with dementia because they offer sensory stimulation that promotes relaxation and mental engagement. I’ve seen how these tools help calm nerves and reduce restlessness, providing comfort through tactile experiences. The detachable fidget blanket encourages nerve stimulation on fingertips, supporting finger, hand, and brain activity. Made with durable, sewn accessories, they’re ideal for shared use in care facilities or as thoughtful gifts. Easy to clean and designed to be safe, these sensory tools help patients feel secure, fostering social interaction and emotional well-being in a gentle, engaging way.
Best For: adults with dementia, Alzheimer’s, autism, Asperger’s, ADHD, anxiety, or memory loss seeking sensory stimulation and calming activities.
Pros:
- Provides effective sensory stimulation to promote relaxation and reduce restlessness
- Durable, sewn accessories ensure safety and longevity for shared use in care environments
- Easy to clean and maintain, making it practical for daily use and gifting
Cons:
- May require supervision to ensure accessories remain securely attached during use
- Hand cleaning and flat drying might be time-consuming for frequent use
- Some individuals may need guidance to fully benefit from the sensory features
Original Petzzz Calico Cat, Realistic Lifelike Stuffed Interactive Pet Toy, Companion Dog with 100% Handcrafted Synthetic Fur
If you’re seeking a low-maintenance, realistic companion for a loved one with dementia, the Original Petzzz Calico Cat stands out. This lifelike stuffed toy features handcrafted synthetic fur and measures about 10 inches long, making it a perfect, manageable size. Its patented “breathing” element mimics real pet movements, providing soothing, continuous comfort for up to two months once activated. Unlike real pets, it requires no feeding, cleaning, or vet visits, and it’s allergy-friendly. Durable and easy to care for, the Calico Cat offers a dependable, relaxing companion that brings joy without the hassles of traditional pet ownership.
Best For: individuals seeking a low-maintenance, realistic, and soothing companion, especially seniors, children, or those with allergies or dementia.
Pros:
- Realistic, lifelike appearance and movement with patented “breathing” feature
- No need for feeding, cleaning, or vet visits, making it hassle-free
- Hypoallergenic synthetic fur safe for allergy-sensitive users
Cons:
- Requires activation and may need battery replacement or reactivation after two months
- Does not provide the emotional connection of a real pet for some users
- Limited size (approximately 10 inches) may not suit those wanting a larger pet replica
Original Petzzz Golden Retriever Toy
The Original Petzzz Golden Retriever Toy stands out as a perfect choice for those seeking a realistic pet experience without the hassle of caring for a live animal. Its patented “breathing” feature makes it feel alive, providing a calming presence. Measuring about 10 inches long, it’s the ideal size for comfort and interaction. Made from hypoallergenic, handcrafted synthetic fur, it’s safe for allergy-sensitive individuals. No need for feeding, vet visits, or cleaning—just activate it, and it can breathe continuously for up to two months. It’s a low-maintenance, soothing companion suitable for all ages, offering joy and comfort without the responsibilities of real pet ownership.
Best For: individuals of all ages seeking a realistic, low-maintenance pet alternative that provides comfort and companionship without the responsibilities of caring for a live animal.
Pros:
- Provides a lifelike, calming presence with patented breathing feature for realistic interaction
- Made from hypoallergenic, handcrafted synthetic fur safe for allergy-sensitive users
- No mess, feeding, vet visits, or cleaning required, making it convenient and easy to care for
Cons:
- Cannot provide actual companionship or emotional interaction of a real pet
- Requires activation and periodic replacement or reactivation after approximately two months of continuous breathing
- Does not respond to touch or voice, limiting interactive engagement
Original Petzzz Beagle, Realistic, Lifelike Stuffed Interactive Pet Toy, Companion Pet Dog with 100% Handcrafted Synthetic Fur
For dementia patients who crave the comfort of a pet without the challenges of caring for a real animal, the Original Petzzz Beagle offers a lifelike alternative. Crafted with 100% handcrafted synthetic fur, it measures about 10 inches long and features a patented “breathing” mechanism that simulates natural respiration. This realistic, interactive toy provides calming companionship without bites, scratches, or messes, requiring no feeding or vet visits. Safe for allergy sufferers, it’s durable and low-maintenance, offering continuous engagement for up to two months. It’s a wonderful way to bring joy and comfort without the responsibilities of a real pet.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic, low-maintenance pet companion, especially seniors, children over 3, and those with allergies or caregiving challenges.
Pros:
- Lifelong, maintenance-free companionship with no feeding, vet visits, or messes
- Realistic breathing mechanism enhances the lifelike experience and comfort
- Safe for allergy sufferers due to synthetic fur and hypoallergenic design
Cons:
- Does not provide the same emotional interaction as a real pet
- Limited to 2 months of continuous breathing activity before reactivation needed
- May not satisfy those seeking active or trainable pet experiences
CU-MATE Interactive Maltese Robotic Puppy Toy with Walking, Barking, Wagging Tail, Talking – Gift for Kids
The CU-MATE Interactive Maltese Robotic Puppy stands out as an ideal companion for children and elderly individuals alike, thanks to its realistic design and engaging features. Crafted by experienced artisans, it mimics a real Maltese with lifelike eyes, nose, and soft hair, making it incredibly charming. Its size is perfect for cuddling, and it offers multiple interactive actions like walking, barking, wagging its tail, and talking, which foster fun and emotional connection. Safe and eco-friendly, it requires just three batteries to operate. This plush, durable toy makes a thoughtful gift for kids, pet lovers, or seniors seeking comfort and companionship.
Best For: children, pet lovers, elderly individuals, or anyone seeking a safe, realistic, and interactive pet alternative for companionship and entertainment.
Pros:
- Highly realistic Maltese design with soft, safe materials and lifelike features
- Multiple interactive functions including walking, barking, wagging tail, and talking for engaging play
- Suitable for a wide age range, including kids, seniors, and those unable to keep real pets
Cons:
- Requires 3 AA batteries, which are not included
- Hair may become messy during transit and may require grooming with a comb
- Not washable with water; needs gentle cleaning with a paper towel
Fidget Sensory Dog Blanket for Seniors and Elderly
A Fidget Sensory Dog Blanket is an excellent choice for seniors and elderly individuals who need calming activities and sensory engagement. I’ve found it helps reduce anxiety, stress, and restlessness by providing tactile stimulation through features like laces, zippers, tassels, and sequins. The blanket’s soft texture offers comfort, while detachable sound elements add an auditory dimension that soothes nerves. Designed with accessible areas for accessories, it encourages hand and finger exercises, promoting mental stimulation. Perfect for those with dementia, Alzheimer’s, autism, or anxiety, this blanket creates a safe, comforting environment. It’s an ideal gift that combines sensory fun with therapeutic benefits, making daily life more calming and engaging.
Best For: seniors, elderly individuals, and adults with dementia, Alzheimer’s, autism, stroke, ADHD, or anxiety seeking calming sensory engagement and stress relief.
Pros:
- Provides tactile, visual, and auditory stimulation to promote relaxation and mental engagement
- Soft, comfortable texture with interactive accessories to soothe anxiety and encourage hand exercises
- Suitable for use at home or care facilities, making it a versatile therapeutic tool
Cons:
- May require occasional cleaning or maintenance of detachable sound components and accessories
- Some users might find certain tactile features less engaging over time
- Not a substitute for professional medical or psychological treatment when needed
Original Petzzz Alaskan Husky Plush, Realistic, Life-Like Stuffed Interactive Plush Toy, Electronic Pets, Companion Pet Dog with 100% Handcrafted Synthetic Fur
If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, allergy-friendly companion that offers a realistic pet experience, the Original Petzzz Alaskan Husky Plush is an excellent choice. It features patented “breathing” technology that mimics real pet respiration, making it feel lifelike. Measuring about 10 inches long, it’s compact and easy to handle. This plush provides all the comfort of a pet without messes, expenses, or health concerns—no feeding or vet visits needed. Made with 100% handcrafted synthetic fur, it’s safe for allergy sufferers and suitable for all ages. Its durable design ensures ongoing enjoyment, making it a comforting, hassle-free companion.
Best For: individuals seeking a realistic, allergy-friendly, low-maintenance companion suitable for all ages, including seniors and children.
Pros:
- Provides a lifelike pet experience without bites, scratches, or messes
- Made with 100% handcrafted synthetic fur, safe for allergy sufferers
- Durable design ensures long-lasting, ongoing enjoyment
Cons:
- Breathing simulation lasts up to 2 months before needing reactivation
- Does not offer the physical interaction of a real pet
- Limited to a plush toy, lacking the responsiveness of a live animal
Factors to Consider When Choosing Companion Pets for Dementia Patients
When selecting a companion pet for a dementia patient, I believe safety and material quality are top priorities to prevent any accidents or allergies. It’s also important to choose an age-appropriate design that matches their needs and abilities, making the pet easy to use and care for. Ultimately, considering sensory engagement features and therapeutic benefits can enhance comfort and emotional well-being.
Safety and Material Quality
Choosing companion pets that prioritize safety and material quality is vital for ensuring the well-being of dementia patients. I recommend selecting pets made from hypoallergenic, non-toxic materials to prevent allergic reactions and protect sensitive individuals. Look for products with durable, sewn accessories that can withstand frequent handling and cleaning without breaking or detaching. It’s also imperative to verify the materials used are free from small parts or choking hazards, especially for those with cognitive impairments. Pets with safe, non-electrical components are preferable, reducing the risk of electrical shock when used unsupervised. Lastly, opt for high-quality synthetic fibers that are soft, safe, and comfortable to minimize skin irritation and promote tactile comfort. These considerations help create a safe, reliable companion that brings comfort without compromising safety.
Age-Appropriate Design
Selecting companion pets that are age-appropriate for dementia patients requires careful attention to their physical and cognitive abilities. I focus on choosing pets with simple, safe features that are easy to operate and understand. For seniors, comfort and simplicity are key—pets should be manageable in size and weight, reducing the risk of accidents or frustration. The materials used should be hypoallergenic and non-toxic, ensuring safety for sensitive skin or allergies. It’s important to avoid small parts or complex mechanisms that could pose choking hazards or require extensive maintenance. An age-appropriate design balances safety with usability, making sure the pet provides comfort without overwhelming the caregiver or the patient. Ultimately, thoughtful design promotes a positive, stress-free companionship experience.
Ease of Use and Maintenance
Ease of use and maintenance are critical factors in choosing companion pets for dementia patients, as simplicity helps guarantee they can enjoy their pets without frustration. Pets with intuitive controls and straightforward operation are essential, especially given varying cognitive abilities. Low-maintenance features, like long-lasting batteries that can go up to two months, reduce the need for frequent handling or technical interventions. Artificial pets made from hypoallergenic, synthetic materials are ideal, minimizing cleaning and allergy concerns. Durable, sewn accessories and washable components make cleaning easy and support long-term use. Additionally, automated features like breathing motion and reactive sounds should work reliably without complicated setup or frequent repairs. Prioritizing these factors ensures the pet remains a comforting, manageable presence in a dementia patient’s life.
Sensory Engagement Features
Sensory engagement features play a vital role in making companion pets more effective for dementia patients, as they provide calming and stimulating input that can ease agitation and promote relaxation. Textured fabrics, movable parts, and sound elements stimulate nerve receptors, enhancing tactile and auditory experiences. Incorporating these features helps reduce anxiety and restlessness by offering soothing tactile input. Multi-sensory elements like squeakers, crinkle materials, or soft fur encourage exploration, supporting hand-eye coordination and motor skills. Structured sensory cues can also foster routine and familiarity, aiding memory and cognitive engagement. Additionally, these sensory features promote emotional comfort and social interaction, enriching the overall well-being of dementia patients. Choosing pets with diverse sensory engagement options ensures a more stimulating, comforting experience that caters to individual needs.
Therapeutic Benefits Offered
When choosing companion pets for dementia patients, it’s important to contemplate the therapeutic benefits they offer. These pets can markedly reduce feelings of loneliness and social isolation, boosting emotional well-being. They also provide sensory stimulation that helps ease agitation, anxiety, and restlessness common in dementia. A lifelike pet can trigger positive memories and lift mood through familiar behaviors and interactions. Interaction with these pets has been shown to lower cortisol levels, indicating decreased stress and increased relaxation. Additionally, companionship from pets promotes social engagement, encourages activity, and gives patients a sense of purpose. Overall, these therapeutic benefits contribute to improved mental health and quality of life, making the right pet an essential factor when selecting a companion for someone with dementia.
Realism and Lifelike Appearance
Choosing a companion pet that looks and feels realistic can substantially enhance comfort and emotional connection for dementia patients. A highly realistic appearance, with lifelike features and textures, makes the pet more believable and soothing. Movable parts like breathing motions, tail wagging, or head turning boost authenticity and engagement. Synthetic fur that mimics real pet hair offers a soft, natural feel while minimizing allergy risks. Accurate size and proportions help the pet resemble a real animal, increasing its visual credibility. Incorporating realistic sounds such as barking, chirping, or purring can deepen sensory engagement and make interactions feel more genuine. Overall, a lifelike companion pet can foster a stronger emotional bond, providing comfort and joy through its convincing appearance and behavior.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Companion Pets Help Reduce Dementia-Related Anxiety?
Companion pets help reduce dementia-related anxiety by providing a calming presence and a sense of routine. I’ve seen how petting a soft animal can lower stress levels and distract from feelings of confusion or fear. Their consistent, gentle companionship offers comfort, making patients feel less alone and more secure. This emotional connection can markedly ease anxiety, creating a peaceful environment that promotes well-being and emotional stability.
Are Interactive Plush Pets Safe for All Dementia Stages?
Interactive plush pets can be safe for many dementia stages, but I recommend caution. Think of them as gentle guides that bring comfort, yet their safety depends on the individual’s needs and supervision. For early stages, they often work well, but in advanced stages, safety might vary. Always choose high-quality, non-toxic options, and supervise playtime to make certain these cuddly companions are a safe, soothing presence.
Can Stuffed Pets Improve Social Interaction Among Dementia Patients?
Yes, stuffed pets can improve social interaction among dementia patients. I’ve seen firsthand how these soft companions encourage conversations and shared activities, helping patients feel more connected. They serve as comforting objects that reduce anxiety and loneliness, making social engagement easier. When patients hold or talk to their plush pets, it often sparks interactions with caregivers or loved ones, fostering a sense of companionship and emotional support.
What Maintenance Is Required for Electronic Companion Pets?
Think of electronic companion pets like high-tech friends who need a little upkeep. I check their batteries regularly to keep them alive and responsive, and I wipe down surfaces to keep them clean. Sometimes, I update their software to make sure they work smoothly. A quick glance at the manual helps me troubleshoot if they act up. With just a little maintenance, they stay happy, comforting companions.
How Do Sensory Features Benefit Dementia Patients With Sensory Processing Issues?
Sensory features help dementia patients with processing issues by providing calming stimuli that reduce anxiety and agitation. I’ve seen how soft textures, gentle sounds, and soothing lights create a comforting environment, making patients feel more secure. These features engage their senses in a positive way, helping them stay present and calm. Overall, sensory tools can markedly improve their mood and quality of life, offering reassurance and peace.
Conclusion
Choosing the right companion pet is like planting a gentle seed of comfort in a garden of memories. These pets, whether plush or robotic, serve as loyal friends that brighten every moment with their presence. They become a soft melody in a quiet room, a warm hug in times of need. With the right choice, you’re not just providing a toy—you’re nurturing a source of endless joy and solace for those with dementia.
